Dinamika Penghayat Ugamo Malim dalam Memperjuangkan Hak Sipil di Kabupaten Toba

The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics ugamo malim adherents in fighting civil rights. research used qualitative methods through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with figures understand facts that exist society. Furthermore, researchers conducted data reduction before drawing conclusions. results show people who adhere are always faced intolerance discrimination. incorrect understanding function meaning religion life, including views minority adherents, makes it difficult for be accepted by general public government circles. discriminatory actions felt religious from various regions Indonesia united them a social movement gain official recognition state. Groups submitted request judicial review Constitutional Court (MK) was granted. efforts followers continue preserve values traditions Toba Batak theory called new movements. main first carried out community marhamalimon. Through marhamalimons, rituals were established, center worship organizational structure parmalim also determined. Efforts fight rights Malim education. Various negative prejudices against have been identified achievements field Ugamo worked many private institutions occupy strategic positions.